培养学科素养，树立核心价值
2020年高考物理解密暨2021高考备考策略解析
大智物理研究院
一、总体评价
2020NIANSHANDONGDENGJITIWULIJUAN，GUANCHELIDESHURENHEXINZUOYONG，JIANCHIZHENGQUEYURENDAOXIANG，LIZUJICHUXING，TUCHUZONGHEXING，JIANGUYINGYONGXINGYUCHUANGXINXING，JIZHEYANYUYOULIYUGAOXIAOXUANBARENCAI、YOUKAOLVDAOXUESHENGDEXUEXISHIJI。SHIJUANYITUOGAOKAOPINGJIATIXI，QIANGDIAOWULIXUEKESUYANGDEKAOCHA，YINDAOXUESHENGLIZUJICHU、SHANYUSIKAO、ZHONGZAILIJIE、ZHANGYUYINGYONG，TUXIANLETIMUDESHIDAIXING。
二、典题分析
1.遵循课程标准，聚焦主干内容
SHIJUANHANGAIDENEIRONG，LIXUEMOKUAIYIYUNBIANSUZHIXIANYUNDONG、LIYUPINGHENG、NIUDUNYUNDONGDINGLV、DONGNENGDINGLI、DONGLIANGSHOUHENGDINGLVDENGZHUGANNEIRONGHEWANYOUYINLIDINGLVZHONGDIANNEIRONGWEIZHU，DIANXUEMOKUAIYIDIANCHANGQIANGDU、DIANSHICHA、DIANSHINENG、CICHANG、LUOLUNZILI、LENGCIDEDINGLV、FALADIDIANCIGANYINGDINGLVDENGNEIRONGWEIZHONGXIN。
2.立足基础知识，强调综合应用
澳门真人赌场XUANZETIDI1TI，YISHENGHUOZHONGDEDIANTIWEIQINGJING，KAOCHALEYUNDONGXUETUXIANGZHONGXINXIDETIQU，CHAOZHONGYUSHIZHONGDENGZHISHI；DI2TIYOUJIDIJIANGYUANZIHESHUAIBIANTONGDIANLIUDELIANXIZAIYIQI，KAOCHALEYUANDIANHE、DIANLIUDEDINGYIDENGZONGHEZHISHI。
3.突出学科素养，强化关键能力
澳门真人赌场DI16TIYIDONGAOHUIZHONGDANBANHUAXUEWEICHUTIBEIJING，BENTIXUYAOANYANBIANJIEHECHUIZHIYUBIANJIELIANGGEFANGXIANGFENJIESUDU，HAISHIYUNYONG“HUAQUWEIZHI”DEWULISIXIANG，KAOCHALEXUESHENGDEDULISIKAONENGLIHECHUANGZAOXINGJIEJUEWENTIDENENGLI。
4.经典模型重现，意在推陈出新
澳门真人赌场RUJISUANTIDI18TI: “YIDONGPENGYIJING”DANXINGPENGZHUANGJINGDIANMOXINGZAIXIAN，DANQINGJINGXINYING。GAITIDESHUNLIJIEJUEXUYAOKAOSHENGJUBEIHELIYUNYONGKEXUEDESIWEIFANGFA、YOUXIAOZHENGHEXUEKEZHISHI、DIAODONGYUNYONGXUEKENENGLI，GAOZHILIANGDIRENSHIWENTI、FENXIWENTI、JIEJUEWENTIDENGZONGHESIWEIPINZHI。
三、等级考备考策略
1.注重基础，双线并举
ZAIDENGJIKAOBEIKAOZHONG，YING“KEBENXIAN”YU“XITIXIAN”BINGJU。KEBENSHANGYOUZHISHIDELAILONGQUMAI，YOUJINGDIANXITI，YINCIYAOZHONGSHIKEBEN。TONGSHI，YEYAOZHONGSHI“LIANXIXIAN”，CONGJUTIDELITI，FENXIZUOTIJIQIAO，ZONGJIEJIETIFANGFA，JIASHENDUIWULIZHISHIDELIJIE。
2.跳出题海，重在落实
YOUYUZHISHIZAIGAOYIGAOERJIBENYIJINGXUEWAN，GAOSANJIUHUISHENXIANTIHAIBUNENGZIBA，YIWEITIMUZUODUOLE，ZIRANHUIYOUHAOCHENGJI。QISHIBINGBUSHIZHEIYANG，ZHIGUMAITOUZUOTIDEXUESHENGCHENGJIBINGBULIXIANG。ZUOTIXIANXING，ZHONGZAILUOSHI。
3.结合过程，形成能力
DENGJIKAOZHONGZAIKAOCHAXUEKENENGLI，ERNENGLISHIZAIPINGSHIQIANYIMOHUAZHONGYANGCHENGDE。WULIKAOCHADEWUZHONGNENGLI，LIJIENENGLISHIJICHU，FENXINENGLISHIGUANJIAN，JIETISHIJIANLIZAILIJIEYUFENXIJICHUSHANGDEJIEJUEWENTINENGLI。
SUYANGDAOXIANGZHONGJICHU JIAZHIYINLINGQIANGNENGLI
澳门真人赌场2020NIANGAOKAOHUAXUEJIEMIJI2021GAOKAOBEIKAOCELVEJIEXI
DAZHIHUAXUEYANJIUYUAN
一、总体评价
澳门真人赌场2020NIANSHANDONGSHENGPUTONGGAOZHONGXUEYESHUIPINGDENGJIKAOSHIHUAXUESHITIJIYUXUEKETEDIAN，YIJUKECHENGBIAOZHUNHEGAOKAOPINGJIATIXI，JINGXINXUANQURICHANGSHENGHUO、SHENGCHANHUANBAO、XUESHUTANSUO、SHIYANTANJIUDENGQINGJINGSUCAI，JUJIAOXUEKEZHUGANNEIRONG，FENGFUXINXICHENGXIANXINGSHI，QUANMIANKAOCHAKAOSHENGHEXINJIAZHI、XUEKESUYANG、GUANJIANNENGLI、BIBEIZHISHI，TUCHUGUANJIANNENGLIKAOCHA，JIANJUJICHUXING、ZONGHEXING、YINGYONGXING、CHUANGXINXING，DUIKECHENGBIAOZHUNZHONGDEXUEKEHEXINSUYANGNEIHANJINXINGJUXIANGHUA，QIESHIFAHUILEDENGJIKAODEXUANRENYURENGONGNENG。
二、典题分析
1.基于学科核心素养，突出考查学科基础
澳门真人赌场DI1TISUOKAOCHADEZHISHINEIRONGSHI“HUAXUEYUSHENGHUO”，SHITIKANSIJIANDAN，DANQUESHENRUKAOCHALEHUAXUEXUEKEHEXINSUYANGZHONGDE“KEXUETAIDUYUSHEHUIZEREN”，KAOSHENGZAIFENXIJUTIWENTIDETONGSHI，SHENKEDIGANSHOUDAOHUAXUEKEXUEZAICUJINKEJIFAZHANHESHEHUIWENMINGDENGFANGMIANDEJIAZHIYUGONGXIAN。DI4TILIZUYUHEXINSUYANGZHONGDE“HONGGUANBIANSHIYUWEIGUANTANXI”，KAOCHAKAOSHENGNENGFOUCONGYUANSU、YUANZI、FENZISHUIPINGRENSHIWUZHIDEZUCHENG、JIEGOU、XINGZHIJIBIANHUA，JINERXINGCHENG“JIEGOUJUEDINGXINGZHI”DEXUEKEGUANNIAN。ZHENGTAOSHITIZUODAOLEYIXUEKEHEXINSUYANGWEICESHIZONGZHI，BINGNENGGENJUXUEYEZHILIANGBIAOZHUNDEYAOQIU，QUEDINGJUTIDECESHIMUBIAO。
2.精心创设真实情境，助力考生全面发展
(1)JIYUSHIJIANXINGQINGJINGDESHITIRUDI6TI、DI16TIDOUSHIJIYUHUAGONGSHENGCHANSHIJIANDEHUAXUEGONGYILIUCHENGTI，SHITIZAIZUNXUNHUAGONGSHENGCHANZHENSHIGUOCHENGDETONGSHI，DUIGONGYILIUCHENGDEHUANJIEYUTIAOJIANJINXINGLEJIANHUACHULI，BIMIANXINXIRONGZHANGDUIKAOSHENGZAOCHENGSIWEIGANRAO。
(2)JIYUXUESHUTANSUOXINGQINGJINGDESHITIRUDI17TIWEIRAOYIZHONGGAOQIANYILVDEXINXINGREDIANCAILIAOCdSnAs2CHUANGSHEQINGJING、DI18TILIYONGZUIXINKEYANWENXIANZHONGDETUXIANG、QUXIAN、SHUJU，YAOQIUKAOSHENGZAIMOSHENGDEQINGJINGZHONGDUIFUZATIXIJINXINGRELIXUEFENXI，NANDUJIAODA。
澳门真人赌场(3) JIYUXUEXITANSUOXINGQINGJINGDESHITIRUDI19TI，GAITIYIYINDUO−2−TONGLEIYAOWUYIZHONGZHONGJIANTIDEHECHENGLUXIANZUOWEIQINGJINGSUCAI，TIMUZAIXINXISHEJI、WENTISHEJIHEGUANJIANNENGLIDIJINKAOCHADENGFANGMIANDOUJINXINGLEHELIDEGUIHUA。TUIDUANHUAHEWUASHIXUSHIYONGTIMUTIGONGDEZHISUOHEXINXI（XINXIⅠ），SUIRANTIMUYIXINXINXIDEXINGSHIJIYUCHENGXIAN，DANSHISHISHANGKAOSHENGDUIZHISUOHEFANYINGSHIBIJIAOSHUXIDE，YINCIHENRONGYITUIDUANAWEIYISUANYIZHI。
三、等级考备考策略
1.YITUOJICHU，PEIYANGNENGLI，BIXUQUEBAOJICHUZHISHIWUYILOU，ZUODAOJICHUZHISHIQUANMIAN、SHULIAN、ZHUNQUE。
2.YANGEANZHAO《GAOKAOPINGJIATIXI》、《PUTONGGAOZHONGHUAXUEKECHENGBIAOZHUN》(2017NIANBAN2020NIANXIUDING)FUXIBEIKAO，TIGAODUIYOUJIHUAXUEYUJIEGOUHUAXUEDEZHONGSHICHENGDU。
3.QIANGHUADIANXINGWUJIYUANSU(Na、Fe、N、Cl、SDENG)、XILIEYOUJIHUAHEWUXUEXI，JIANLIRENSHIWUZHISHIJIEDESIWEIMOXING。
4.ZAILIJIEZHISHIDEJICHUSHANG，XINGCHENG“WEI、GOU、XING”SANWEIYITIRENZHIGUAN。
5.JIYUSHIYAN，DUOWENWEISHENME，TICHUYOUJIAZHIDEWENTI。ZAIDONGSHOUZUOSHIYANDETONGSHIGENGYAODONGNAO。
6.TIGAOYUEDULIJIENENGLI(WENZI、TUXING、TUBIAO、MOXING……)，XUEHUIZAIYUEDUDETONGSHIJINXINGSIKAO，ZHUYIXIJIE。
QIANGJIGUBEN LICHANGJIANDING SIWEIPEIYANG TANSUOCHUANGXIN GONGMINYISHI ZERENDANDANG
澳门真人赌场2020NIANGAOKAOZHENGZHIJIEMIJI2021GAOKAOBEIKAOCELVEJIEXI
DAZHIZHENGZHIYANJIUYUAN
YI、ZONGTIPINGJIA
SHANDONGSHENG2020NIANPUTONGGAOZHONGXUEYESHUIPINGDENGJIKAOSHISIXIANGZHENGZHISHITILIZUSHEHUISHIJIAN，ZHANGXIANSHIDAIJINGSHEN，ZHUIQIUMINSHENGRENBEN，ZHONGSHISHEHUICANYU，PEIYANGXINSHIDAISHEHUIZHUYIJIEBANREN。
ER、DIANTIFENXI
1.坚持价值引领，弘扬民族精神
澳门真人赌场YIQINGZHIXIA，JUGUOKANGYI。DI18TIYONGZHONGGUOKANGJIXINGUANFEIYANDEZHAN“YI”，YINFAKAOSHENGDUIJITIZHUYIJIAZHIGUANDESIKAO，HOUZHIAIGUOQINGHUAI，PEIYANGMINZUJINGSHEN。DI20TIHUIGUZHONGGUODEBIANQIANBINGXUXIEYANJIANGGAO，SHENRUSIKAOGUOJIACHANSHENGLISHIXINGBIANHUADEYUANYIN，JINYIBUJIANDINGSHEHUIZHUYIDAOLUZIXIN、LILUNZIXINHEZHIDUZIXIN。
2.立足现实生活，强化能力考核
CHUANGXINSHITIDEMINGTIXINGSHI，GUANZHUKAOSHENGDEGUANJIANNENGLI。DI20TIDI（1）WENYAOQIUXUESHENGYONGWEIWUBIANZHENGFAPOUXIZHONGGUOQUDECHENGJIUDEYUANYIN，KAOCHAXUESHENGSIWEILUOJINENGLI。DI（2）WENYAOQIUXUESHENGYUNYONGZHISHILAIXUXIEYANJIANGGAO，ZHONGDIANKAOHEXUESHENGHUANWEISIKAONENGLI、LUNZHENGYUCHANSHUNENGLI。
3.聚焦时政热点，增强法治意识
SHITIXUANYONGXIANSHICAILIAOYINDAOKAOSHENGZENGQIANGFAZHIYISHI，DUCUKAOSHENGGUANZHUSHIZHENG。DI17TIXUANCAIYUQUANGUORENDALIFA，GUANZHUMINSHENG“TOUDINGSHANGDEANQUAN”，YINDAOKAOSHENGSHULIZHURENWENGYISHI；DI6TIWEIJIANWEICHENGBANJIANYITIAN，YINDAOKAOSHENGSHULIFAZHIYISHI，ZIJUECANYUSHEHUIGUANLI，PEIYUJUYOUGONGGONGCANYUYISHIHESHIDAIFAZHIYISHIDEXINSHIDAIGONGMIN。
4.突出科学精神，勇于探索创新
SHITITONGGUOXINYINGDECHENGXIANFANGSHIHESHEWENFANGSHI，CEPINGKAOSHENGDECHUANGXINYISHIHECHUANGXINNENGLI。DI1、5TILIZUXIANSHISHENGHUO，RANGKAOSHENGTIWU“RENGONGZHINENGHEWULIANWANG”DEJUDACHUANGZAOLI；DI19TI“ZHONGGUOKEHUANZUOPINDEWEILAIGANLAIZIDANGXIAZHONGGUODEWEIDACHUANGZAO”，JIFAHEYINDAOKAOSHENGBAOCHIHAOQI，YONGYUTANSUO。
三、等级考备考策略
澳门真人赌场GENJU2020NIANGAOKAOTEDIAN，JIEHEGAOKAOPINGJIATIXIGAIGEDEYAOQIU。WEI2021NIANGAOKAOBEIKAOTICHUYIXIAJIANYI:
澳门真人赌场1.SIXIANGXIANFENG。JIANCHIZHONGGUOTESESHEHUIZHUYISIXIANGZHIDAO，JINJINWEIRAO“YIHESICENGSIYI”，ZHONGSHISIWEINENGLIHEJIAZHIPINZHIDEPEIYANG。
2.SHENWAZHENTI。JIXUSHENRUYANJIUJINSANNIANQUANGUOJUANGAOKAOSHITIHE2020NIANGAOKAOSHANDONGJUAN。LIJIETIHUIZHENTIDEMINGTILIYI、KAOCHAFANGXIANG、XUEKEHEXINSUYANGYAOQIUDENG。
3.QIANGJIGUBEN。RENHESHIHOUDOUYAOZHUAJICHUZHISHIDELUOSHI，WENZHAWENDA。ZHASHIDEJICHUSHIYIQIEDEGENBEN，SHITIWANBIANBULIQIZONG，ZHANGWOJICHU、LIQINGLUOJI、WAJUEJIAOCAI，ZHAOZHUNDAOXIANG。
GAOKAOGAIGEZHEISOUDACHUANYIJINGCHUFA，GAOKAOSIZHENGKEGAIGESHIBUKEDANG，AOMENZHENRENDUCHANGYIDINGYAOZHUANBIANSIWEI，JIANCHIDANGDELINGDAO，JINGENSHIDAIFAZHANBUFA，SHULISIGEZIXIN，BAZIJIPEIYANGCHENGSHEHUIZHUYIHEGEDEAOMENZHENRENDUCHANGZHEHEJIEBANREN。
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